Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Ocular Myiasis in a Nigerian Adolescent: A Case Report

O. T. Bodunde, O. O. Onabolu, A. O. Amoo

Abstract


Ocular myiasis is a rare condition with varying consequences, from mild to life threatening condition. This case of ocular myiasis is presented to highlight the challenges in making a clinical diagnosis. The study is a case report of a 16-year old female pupil who presented with five months history of “extrusion of worms” from her left eye. An initial assessment of loasis was made until she brought a sample of what she called “worms.” Laboratory examination of the specimen using a magnifying glass revealed a larva. The girl was treated conservatively with a combination of topical antibiotic and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs after trimming the eyelashes. On immediate follow up, the girl had no residual visual challenges. Although ocular myiasis is rare, a high index of clinical suspicion is required and myiasis should be considered a differential diagnosis of loasis. 


Keywords


conjunctivitis; loasis; myiasis; ocular parasitism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Camern JA, Shonkerey NM, AL-Garni AA. Conjunctiva ophthalmomyiasis caused by sheep nasal botfly. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112: 331-34.

Burns DA. Diseases caused by arthropods and other noxious animals. In: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. Vol II. 11th Edition. Oxford, UK. Blackwell Science.2012: 33.1-33.63

Khurana S, Biswal M, Bhatti H S, Pandav SS, Gupta A, Chatterjee SS, et al. Ophthalmomyiasis: Three cases from North India. Indian J Med Microbiol 2010; 28: 257-61.

Sigauke E, Gander RM, Cavuti D, Paul M. Case Report: Ophthalmomyiasis Externa in Dallas County, Texas. Am J Med and Pry Hyg 2003; 68: 46-7.

Nene AS, Mishra A, Dhand P. Ocular Myiasis caused by Chrysomya Bezziana-a case report. Clin Ophthalmol 2015; 9: 423-27.

Muralidhar CA, Moinuudin KS. Classical External Ophthalmomyiasis in Kuppam Andra Pradesh-A case Report. Sch J App Med Sci 2013; 1(4): 363-64.

Anderson JR. Oestrid myiasis of humans. In: Colwell DD, Hall MJ, Scholl PJ (Editors). The oestrid flies—biology, host-parasite relationships, impact and management. Oxford (UK): CABI Publishing. 2006: 359.

Kuria SK, Kinju HJC, Villet MH, Dhaffala A. Human Myiasis in rural South Africa is under-reported. S Afr Med J 2015; 105(2): 129-33.

Olatoke F, Afolabi OA, Lasisi OA, Alabi BS, Aluko AA. Aural Myasis: case report from Nigeria. Int J Ped Oto 2011; 6(4): 233-34.

Ogbolu OK, Achufusi TG, Orlu EE. Epidemiology of human furuncular Myiasis of Cordilobia anthropohagen (Grumberg) in Nigeria. Int J Dermatol 2013; 52(3): 331-36.

Akdemir MO, Ozen S. External Ophthalmomyasis caused by Oestrus Ovis misdiagnosed as bacterial conjunctivitis. Trop Doct 2013; 43(3): 120-23.

Torr R, Meyer H. A case in South Africa of Ocular Myiasis in Man due to the first stage larvae of the Nasal Botfly of the sheep (Oestrus Ovis L.) S Afr Med J 1960; 34(28): 581-82.

http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/healthscience/2010/August/Doctors-find-maggot-in Teens-EYE

Ijaz L, Rao QI, Imram A, Mazhar UZS. Ocular Myiasis. Pak J Ophthalmol 2008; 24(3): 151-53.

Maurya RP, Deepak M, Prashant B, Singh VP, and Singh MK. Orbital Myiasis: Due to Invasion of Larvae of Flesh Fly (Wohlfahrtia magnifica) in a Child; Rare Presentation. Case Reports Ophthalmol Med 2012; Article ID 371498.

Wakamatsu TH, Pierre-Filho PT. Ophthalmomyiasis externa caused by Dermatobia hominis: a successful treatment with oral Ivermectin. Eye 2006; 20: 1088-90.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Annals of Health Research



A publication of the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, (OOUTH) Sagamu Branch, Nigeria